Dressmaking is a process of creating custom-made clothing for women. It involves sewing, marking fabrics and taking measurements.
Dressmakers are also known as seamstresses. They often work closely with clients to create customized pieces.
History
Dressmaking is an ancient craft that dates back thousands of years. Some historians would even argue that the history of dressmaking goes back as far as the invention of the needles, and once woven fabrics became the norm, dressmaking as a career became very popular and commonplace.
For many centuries, clothes were merely an accessory worn to protect the human body against the elements. However, with the rise of fashion in the 19th century, people began using clothing to express their unique qualities and personality.
As a result, people started to appreciate different designs and patterns. They also turned to dressmakers for help in putting together outfits that best showcased their bodies and personalities.
Techniques
Dressmakers use a variety of techniques to create their garments. They typically work with patterns and have to be careful with their cuts and seams.
They also must take measurements and know how different types of fabric hold up. They need to be able to design the best-fitting outfit for their customers.
Some dressmakers may also specialize in making specific types of garments, such as wedding dresses. They can also alter existing clothing to fit their customers better.
Those who want to be dressmakers should get formal training. They can attend a fashion design school or an apprenticeship program.
Materials
Having the right dressmaking fabric makes the whole process of sewing a lot easier. A good grasp of the different types and characteristics can make the difference between a well-made dress and one that doesn’t look very nice at all!
Knit fabrics are a great choice for most dresses. They are breathable, moisture-wicking and lightweight – making them a comfortable choice for wear all year round.
If you want to use knits for a dress, you need to choose the right weight and texture to ensure a fluid drape. A midweight cupro/viscose twill is perfect for this.
The best quality dressmaking fabrics are usually sold online. But there are also some good, cheap fabrics to choose from in shops.
Equipment
Sewing is a creative process that captivates the imagination, but it also requires the right tools and equipment to get the job done. Having a set of high quality instruments to work with is no less important when it comes to dressmaking than a top quality fabric.
A tape measure, for measuring body and seam allowances, is essential. A paper or plastic one works well for this and a standard 150cm (60″) length is ideal for regular use.
Tailor’s chalk, a pencil or disappearing marker are all excellent for marking directly onto the fabric without having to use tracing paper. A tracing wheel, which has serrated or smooth teeth, can be used to transfer designs and lines from patterns to fabrics using carbon paper.
Pressing is a key part of dressmaking, so it’s a good idea to have a sturdy iron and a pressing board in your kit. A cotton muslin pressing cloth is suitable for beginners but as you progress it’s worth investing in a few different pressing cloths made from various fabrics.
